Storm surge refers to the abnormal rise in seawater levels caused by a storm, typically a tropical cyclone or hurricane. This rise in water level occurs due to the combination of low atmospheric pressure, strong winds, and the movement of the storm over the ocean. Storm surge can lead to severe flooding and damage to coastal areas, as the high water levels can inundate homes, businesses, and infrastructure. It is a significant threat to coastal communities and is a key factor in the overall impact of a storm on a region. Scientists and researchers study storm surge in order to better understand its causes and effects, and to improve prediction models and warning systems to help protect vulnerable coastal populations.